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Species Profile | Genome Assembly |
- Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer
- Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen
- Panax zingiberensis C.Y. Wu&K.M. Feng
- Panax quinquefolius L.
- Panax japonicus C.A.Mey.var.Major
- Panax japonicus C.A.Mey
- Panax stipuleanatus H. T. Tsai&K. M. Feng
- Panax vietnamensis C.Y. Wu&K.M. Feng
- Panax vietnamensis var.langbianensis
- Panax vietnamensis var.fuscidiscus
- Panax bipinnatifidus var.angustifolius (Burkill) J. Wen
- Panax bipinnatifidus Seen
- Panax pseudoginseng Wallich
- Panax trifolius L.
- Panax sokpayensis
- Panax wangianus Sun
Species Profile
| Genus | Panax |
| Species | Panax japonicus C.A.Mey.var.Major |
| Common name | Bead ginseng |
| Synonyms | Panax major Ting |
| Chromosome | 2n=2x=24 |
| Utilization | medicinal |
| Distribution | 1700-3600m a.l.s.; Forests.Cultivated in Sichuan,Gansu,Guizhou,Henan,Hubei,Shanxi,Sichuan,Xizang,Yunnan,China;Native to SW China,N Myanmar,Nepal,N Vietnam. |
Herbs, perennial,ca.80cm tall.Rhizome beadlike,internodes usually long and thin such as rope;Sometimes part of the nodules are densely shaped like bamboo whip,palmately compound leaves with 3-5 whorled stem apices;Petiole ca.9cm;Leaflets usually 5,smaller on either side,petioles 5-15mm long,central leaflets elliptic or elliptically ovate,10-13mm long,5-7cm wide,apex long acuminate,base suborbicular or cuneate,margin finely serrate,margin and both surfaces sparsely bristled.Umbel simple,sometimes its subumbels 1 or more small umbels;The flowers are small and pale green;Calyx apex 5-cuspate;Petals 5,ovate-triangular,apex acute;Stamens 5,filaments short;Ovary inferior,style usually 2,disjunct.Fruit is drupe berry,round,bright red when ripe.Flowering from July to August,fruiting from August to October.
QIN Haining, et al, 2021, China Checklist of Higher Plants, In the Biodiversity Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences ed., Catalogue of Life China: 2021 Annual Checklist, Beijing, China
Genome assembly
| Items | 2017a | 2017b | 2020a | 2020b | 2021a | 2017 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plant material | Notoginseng | Notoginseng | Notoginseng | Notoginseng | Notoginseng | 4nullyearoldP. ginseng line IR826 | P.Ginsengcultivar “Chunpoong” |
| Size of raw data(Gb) | 385.28 | 1837.6 | 178.19 | 240.22 | 424 | 391.46 | 746 Gb pairednullend and 365 Gb matenullpaired raw data |
| Total length of contigs (Gb) | 1.53 | 1.99 | - | 2.25 | 2.4 | 3.00 | 2.99 |
| Number of contigs | 225513 | 563700 | - | - | 2993 | 39.48kb | - |
| Contig N50 | 13.16 kb | 15.99 kb | 1.12 Mb | 220.89kb | 1.45Mb | 21.98Kb | 13.2 kb |
| Longest contig (bp) | 120.91 kb | 199.81 kb | 13.35 Mb | 7.10Mb | - | 574.18Kb | - |
| Number of scaffolds | 76517 | 122131 | 13292 | 219 | 5218 | 9072 | 9845 |
| Scaffold N50 | 157.81 kb | 96.16 kb | 216.47Mb | 173.39 Mb | 196.33 Mb | 108.71kb | 158 kb |
| Longest scaffold (bp) | 1.19 Mb | 834.33 kb | 295.55 Mb | 219.05Mb | 460.99kb | 1303.41kb | 3.64Mb |
| GC content (%) | 34.85 | 28.65 | 34.45 | 34.02 | 34.43 | 42 | 35 |
| Number of genes | 34369 | 36790 | 37606 | 39452 | 47870 | 42006 | 59352 |
| Average gene length (bp) | 2705 | 3307 | 5060 | 3883 | - | - | - |
| Complete BUSCOs (%)(Genome) | - | 94.5 | 96.6 | 89.3 | 95.4 | - | - |
| BUSCOs (%)(Gene set) | 71.3 | 74.1 | - | 82.5 | 94 | 69.9 | 94.6 |
| Average CDS length (bp) | 957 | 942 | 1203 | 1002 | 1444 | - | 1120 |
| Average exon length (bp) | 251.39 | 211.92 | 231 | 224.65 | 293.09 | - | - |
| Average exon number per gene | 3.8 | 4.45 | 5.21 | 4.5 | 4.9 | - | - |
| Average transcript length (bp) | 2,705 (UTR excluded) | 3307 | 3759 | 5060 | 5183 | - | - |
| Percentage of repeat sequences (%) | 61.31 | 81.26 | 85.85 | 79.07 | 88.2 | 62.17 | - |
| Percentage of LTRnullRTs (%) | 57.41 | 66.72 | 58.88 | - | 81.2 | 83.5 | - |
| Reference | (Zhang et al., 2017) | (Chen et al., 2017) | (Jiang et al.,2020) | (Fan et al.,2020) | (Yang et al.,2021) | (Xu et al.,2017) | (Jayakodi et al.,2017) |